专题09 形容词（一）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）.docVIP

专题09 形容词（一）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）.doc

中考对形容词的考查主要在于：形容词和副词的辨别；同义形容词的辨析；形容词在具体语境中的辨义；形容词的比较级和最高级。其中形容词辩义和形容词的比较级和最高级是考查的重点。

I.形容词和副词的辨别

判断用形容词还是副词最有效的方法就是判断所选词在句子中所作的成分，形容词主要作定语、表语和补语；副词主要作状语。

1.Thiskindofsweaterslook___________andsell____________.(天水)

A.beautifully,well B.beautiful,well C.beautifully,good D.beautiful,good

2.—IknowOldJoelives________.(南充)

—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel_______.

A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely

3.—Didyouwatch2017CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainLiangshan?(凉山)

—Certainly.Itsthemewas“fire”,atnighttheskyoverXichangwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelightoffire.

A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.morebrightly

4.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.(宜宾)

A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard

5.Thesongsounds_______.Ilikeit______ofalltheEnglishsongs.(通辽)

A.well;bestB.well;betterC.nice;bestD.nice;better

6.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?(重庆渝北)

—Itwillbe______.

A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.torain

7.Weoftenexercisetokeep_________.(重庆渝北)

A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy

8.Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives________.(恩施)

A.Themosthappy;mosthappilyB.thehappiest;mosthappilyC.thehappiest;happiest

9.Amandefeels_______becausesheisnewhere,soItry________friendswithher.(黔西南)

A.alone;tomake B.lonely;make C.lonely;tomake D.alone;make

除了典型的be动词外，有些行为动词也可用作系动词，后要跟形容词作表语。常见的这类动词有：

look,sound,smell,taste,feel,turn,get,become,come,go,grow,seem,appear,keep,stay等。考生应准确辨别是作实义动词还是作系动词，以确定后面用形容词作表语还是副词作状语。

II．“数词+名词”构成的合成形容词作定语

由“数词+名词”构成的合成形容词中，数词和名词之间要用连字符，且名词只能用单数；如果不用连字符，则名词要用复数是所有格形式。