专题18节约与浪费.docxVIP

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2023中考英语阅读理解专项练习(常考+热门话题)

专题18节约与浪费

一、阅读单选

(2022·四川四川·中考真题)October16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)isalwaystryingtomakeeveryoneintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.However,somepeoplearestillinapoorsituation.InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(饮食)andsomeevendieofhunger.Sotheircountrieshavetoborrowmoneyfromothercountriestobuyfood.

Afterreadingthis,doesitmakeyoustarttothinkmoreaboutthefoodyoueat?Doyouwastefood?Doyouthrowfoodawaywithoutfinishingit?

Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreduce(减少)foodwaste?Herearesomeofmyideas.

Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,taketherestofithome.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmaynottastegoodsometimes,butyourbodyneedsit.Alwaystrytofinishthefoodonyourplate.Thisisawaythatyoucaneasilytakecareofyourself.Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.

Infact,itiseveryone’sjobtosavefood.Remember,startwithsomethingsmallandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.

1.WhatdoesFAOtrytodo?

A.Sellcheapfood. B.Savepeopleindanger.

C.Helphungrypeopleintheworld. D.Lendmoneytosomepoorcountries.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeoftheAfricanpeople?

A.Theyarebusy. B.Theyeatmuch.

C.Theyliveahardlife. D.Theysometimeswastefood.

3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoueatinarestaurant?

A.Choosenewdishes. B.Takehomewhatyoucan’tfinish.

C.Orderasmuchfoodaspossible. D.Enjoyasmuchfoodaspossible.

4.Whatistheadviceonshopping?

A.Buywhatyoulike. B.Buywhatyouneed.

C.Buycheapthings. D.Buythebestthings.

(2022·湖南·长沙市华益中学二模)Everyweek,WuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,willwaitinlineatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate(保质期),andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks.“Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%

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