第14讲 完形填空题型(中考必考高频考点）（解析版）.pdf

专题三

中考题型语法知语法知识识

第14讲完形填空题型

要点归纳思维导图

解题口诀及母题典例

完形填空题型高频考点实用解题口诀

高频考点1：原词复现

解题口诀：复读机

通读选项词，前后找原词。

口诀识别

完形填空中如果有选项词在原文的上下文中出现过，可使用此口诀代入原词进行验证。

口诀解题典例:

WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidntlikehim.Youhavenotalent(天赋).Youwillnever

beapianist.Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidntwanttobeaany

more.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidnttouchthepiano.

A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player

口诀解题答案解析

根据上文中出现的“Youwillneverbeapianist.”可知，他不再想成为一名钢琴家了，故选B。

解题坑点

选项中出现原文原词时，不要着急直接选，要代入原文中，结合上下文语境和语法规则综合判断原词是否

正确，如果不对，再去判断正确答案是否为原词的近义词或反义词复现。

母题1

（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）

PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.

“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.

“Ofcourse,butrememberto1homebeforedark.”

“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvited

exceptRomeowhowashisbest2.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,but

Pinocchiolovedhimthemost.

Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and3foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(车).

“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.

“Iamwaitingformidnight”

“Why?”

“Togofar,faraway!”

“Whereareyougoing?”

“ToToyland.It’sthemost4countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”

“Me?No,Ican’t!”

“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry5youdon’tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.Everydayis

aSaturdayexceptforSunday.”

“Howdopeople6theirdaysinToyland?”

“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,the

goodtime