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CHAPTER1
Introduction
SolutionstoReviewQuestionsandExercises
ReviewQuestions
1.Thefivecomponentsofadatacommunicationsystemarethesender,receiver,
transmissionmedium,message,andprotocol.
2.Theadvantagesofdistributedprocessingaresecurity,accesstodistributeddata-
bases,collaborativeprocessing,andfasterproblemsolving.
3.Thethreecriteriaareperformance,reliability,andsecurity.
4.Advantagesofamultipointoverapoint-to-pointconfiguration(typeofconnec-
tionincludeeaseofinstallationandlowcost.
5.Lineconfigurations(ortypesofconnectionsarepoint-to-pointandmultipoint.
6.Wecandividelineconfigurationintwobroadcategories:
a.Point-to-point:mesh,star,andring.
b.Multipoint:bus
7.Inhalf-duplextransmission,onlyoneentitycansendatatime;inafull-duplex
transmission,bothentitiescansendatthesametime.
8.Wegiveanadvantageforeachoffournetworktopologies:
a.Mesh\secure
b.Bus:easyinstallation
c.Star:robust
d.Ring:easyfaultisolation
9.Thenumberofcablesforeachtypeofnetworkis:
a.Mesh\〃(“一1/2
b.Star.n
c.Ring:n-1
d.Bus:onebackboneandndroplines
10.Thegeneralfactorsaresize,distances(coveredbythenetwork),structure,and
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