上海市吴淞中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题（含答案）.docx

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上海市吴淞中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题（含答案）.docx

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II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Freshwarningsoundedonplasticsproblem

Walkalonganybeachintheworld,nomatterhowisolated,andyouwillseeplasticofsomekindwashedupontheshoreline,(21)_________(offer)areminderoftherecklessthrowawaycultureofthepresent-dayworld.

Lately,astudy(22)_________(sound)afreshwarningonthedamagecausedtothemarineecosystemduetodiscardedplastic,whicheventuallyhasabearingonhumanhealthduetotheseafoodweconsume.

Inapaper(23)_________(title)AGrowingPlasticSmogpublishedonMarch8,2023inthepeer-reviewedresearchjournalPlosOne,researcherscalledongovernmentsaroundtheworld(24)_________(take)sweepingactiontoaddresstheunprecedentedplasticpollutionoftheworldsoceans.

Theplasticsbreakdownovertimeintominuteparticlesthatcannotbedetectedbythenakedeye,butfindtheirwayintothemarineecosystemandintotheseafoodhumansconsume.Nooneknowsforcertain(25)_________thelong-termdamagewillbetomarinelifeandhumans,butthestudyplacedmuchoftheblameontheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.(26)_________eatenmicro-plasticscanseverelydamageananimalsinternaltissues.Globally,wehavereachedasituation(27)_________wecannolongerignoretheplasticpollutionpandemicthatisinfectingouroceans,hesaid.

Thisresearchshowusthatbeachcleanupsandcitizenscienceprojectsthatfocusontheenvironmentalfateofplasticshavelittleimpactonsolvingtheenormityoftheplasticproblem.MarcusEriksen,leadauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementthatthefindingswereaseriouswarning(28)_________we