中国文化+文化遗产类写作素材整合清单——高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.docxVIP

中国文化、文化遗产类阅读+写作话题整合

阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

中国艺术刺绣

Embroidery,alsoknownasneedleembroidery,isageneraltermforvariousdecorativepatternsembroideredonfabricsbyneedlesandthread.Itisalsoatraditionalfolkhandicraft.

刺绣，别名针绣，是针线在织物上绣制的各种装饰图案的总称，也是一种民间传统手工艺。

ThereareatleasttwotothreethousandyearsofhistoryinChina,dividedintotwotypes:silkembroideryandfeatherembroidery.Chineseembroiderymainlyincludesfourcategories:Suembroidery,Xiangembroidery,Shuembroidery,andYuexiuembroidery.Thetechniquesincludewrongneedleembroidery,randomneedleembroidery,andmeshstyleembroidery.Mainlyusedfordailylifeorartisticdecoration,suchasclothing,bedding,artdecoration,etc.

在中国至少有两三千年的历史，分为丝线刺绣和羽毛刺绣两种。中国刺绣主要有苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣和粤秀四大门类，技法有错针绣、乱针绣、网眼绣挑花等。用途主要用于生活或艺术装饰，如服装、床上用品、艺术品装饰等。

Chineseembroidery,alsoknownassilkembroideryorneedleembroidery,isoneoftheexcellenttraditionalethniccraftsinChina.Chinaisthecountrywheresilkwasfirstdiscoveredandusedintheworld,andpeoplebeganraisingandreelingsilkwormsfourorfivethousandyearsago.

中国刺绣又称丝绣、针绣，是中国优秀的民族传统工艺之一。中国是世界上发现与使用蚕丝最早的国家，人们在四五千年前就已经开始养蚕、缫丝了。

Withtheuseofsilk,theemergenceanddevelopmentofsilkfabrics,andthegradualriseofembroiderytechniques,accordingtotheBookofDocumentsrecordedinthechapterandclothingsystemfourthousandyearsago,itwasstipulatedthatclothesarepaintedwhileclothesareembroidered.ThetrendofadvocatingembroideredclothingduringtheSongDynastyhasgraduallybecomewidelypopularamongthepeople,whichhasalsopromotedthedevelopmentofChinesesilkembroiderytechnology.ThefourfamousembroideriesinChinaareSuembroidery,Yueembroidery,Xiangembroidery,andShuembroidery.

随着蚕丝的使用，丝织品的产生与发展，刺绣工艺也逐渐兴起，据《尚书》记载在四千前的章服制度（ChapterandClothingSystem），就规定“衣画而裳绣”。宋代时期崇尚刺绣服装的风气，已逐渐在民间广泛流行，这也促使了中国丝绣工艺的发展。中国四大名绣分别是苏绣、粤绣、湘绣、蜀绣。

WordsandExpressions

①embroideryn.刺绣

②decorativepatternn.装