专题28 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（第01期）-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）.docxVIP

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题12短文填空考点4杂糅型填空（第01期）

（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill1sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking2waterreallyunhealthy?

Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel3.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狭窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour4backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.

Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould5?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis6addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.7youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.

TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet8cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.

（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。

TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit,9(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker10weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew11(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheir