2023年中考英语热点阅读24 新冠疫苗研发(含答案).pdfVIP

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读■新冠疫苗研发

题型主要内容

1阅读理解澳大利亚科学家为研发新型冠状病毒疫苜对羊驼所做研究

2阅读理解介绍了有关新冠肺炎疫苗适用人群，不适合接种疫苗群体，接种疫苗后需

要注意事项等

3阅读填表介绍中国新冠疫苗

4阅读还原介绍了接种疫苗好处，对一些特殊群体建议，接种疫苗产生副作用

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（2021・湖北・武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测）

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HEALTHScienceDaiIy2021,May,14

CuteCareforVirus

Ifyouveeverseenanalpaca（羊9它），youmightjustthinkuheyrefuzzyandcute.owitlooks

liketheseanimalsmightbeabletohelpscientistsfindavaccine疫（苗）forCOVID-19.

Australianscientistsarestudyingalpacas.Theseanimalshaveauniqueimmuneresponse免（疫

反应）.ScientistsusedtousethemtodoresearchonviruseslikeHIV.owtheyhavefoundthat

whenalpacasareinfectedwithCOVID-19,theirbodiesreactinaspecialway.

“Alpacasandanimalslikethem（suchascamels）actuallycreatetwodifferenttypesof

antibodies抗（体）.Oneissimilartothetypewehumansmake,buttheyalsocreatethesethingscalled

nanobodies（纳米抗体）,saidMichaelJames,aresearcherwhotookpartinthestudy.The

nanobodies,however,canstopinfectionfromhappening.Youcanthinkofourcellsas“locks”and

theviralspikeproteinasa“key”.Jamessaidthenanobodicsfillthe“locksothatthe“key”cannot

getin.

Althoughtheresultslookgoodsofar,itwilltakesometimetoproduceavaccinebasedonthe

findings.Thenanobodiesrequirefarmoreresearchtomakesuretheyarebotheffective