技术rmit2目标topic semester主题20152学期.pptx

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技术rmit2目标topic semester主题20152学期.pptx

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OrganisationalTheoryTechnology

TechnologyObjectives:IntroducetheconceptoftechnologyDiscusscommonassumptionsabouttechnologyTounderstandtherelationshipbetweentechnology,organisations,managementandemployees.?Toexplorehowthedifferentperspectivesviewtechnology.RMITUniversitySlide2

ThinkingaboutTechnologyAcriticalexplorationoftheclaimsandcounterclaimsoftherelationshipbetweentechnologyandprogress. ‘Whydowetakesolittleforgrantedinthesocialsciencesandsomuchforgrantedinthenaturalsciences?…whathappenswhenyouapplythescepticismnormallyreservedforsocialrelationstotechnology?’(GrintandWoolgar,1997,37).RMITUniversitySlide3ThinkingPoint:Technologydoesnotemergefromanobjectiveexerciseinproblemsolving.Technologyshouldnotbethoughtofasan“endpoint”Ifwefocusoncapturingtechnologyastheendofaprocess,thenwemissoutonthehumaninteractionsandexpertise!!Pleaserememberthiswhenyoueaconsultant

DefiningTechnology‘Technology’isafairlynewword—coinedbyJacobBigelow,Harvardprofessor,inthe1820s.Rootsofthewordaremucholder:Techne(Greek):art,craftorskillTeks(Indo-Euro):weaveorfabricateRMITUniversitySlide4

DefiningTechnologyRMITUniversitySlide5OntologyTechnologyisanobjectivereality.Technologyexistsindependentofourknowledgeofit.EpistemologyPositivism–truthsabouttechnologyare‘discovered’through‘testing’ourunderstandingagainsttherealityfoundintheobjectiveworld.Knowledgethatisproducedorarticulated:‘Asystembasedontheapplicationofknowledge,manifestedinphysicalobjectsandorganisationalformsfortheattainmentofspecificgoals’Assumptionthattechnologycomesaboutinordertomeetanorganisationalorsocialneed.

DefiningTechnologyKnowledgethatisproducedorarticulated: ‘Asystembasedontheapplicationofknowledge,manifestedinphysicalobjectsandorganisationalformsfortheattainmentofs