高凝高含水油井低温集输可行性研究及图版工具建立-bafac904.pdf

采输技术

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1001-2206.2022.05.004

高凝高含水油井低温集输可行性研究及图版

工具建立

123211

王渭江，王青，刘坤，陈丽，王春洁，杨青霄

1.中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北油田分公司，河北任丘062252

2.河北华北石油通信有限公司，河北任丘062550

3.河北华北石油工程建设有限公司，河北任丘062252

摘要：针对双管掺水工艺能耗高的问题，通过安装旁通可视化管路对高凝高含水油井进行低温集输可行性研

究，并根据研究结果回归黏壁温度计算模型，建立可推广的低温集输可行性判断图版工具。结果表明，根据关

掺后井口压力变化情况可将油井分为无法低温集输和可低温集输油井，其中前者压力在短时间内迅速上升至阈

值，后者压力在短期监测中有两个上升点，在长期监测中井口压力和进站温度均呈周期性变化；黏壁温度回归

模型计算值与实验值的最大绝对误差0.27℃，满足工程需求；通过温度和集输半径图版工具可综合判断油井

是否可进行低温集输，扩展了黏壁温度的适用范围。研究结果可为油井低温集输的推广和确保管道安全运行提

供理论依据。

关键词：高凝；高含水；油井；低温；集输；可行性

Feasibilityoflowtemperaturegatheringandtransportationofhigh

condensationandhighwatercutoilwell

123211

WANGWeijiang,WANGQing,LIUKun,CHENLi,WANGChunjie,YANGQingxiao

1.PetroChinaHuabeiOilfieldCompany,Renqiu,062552,China

2.HuabeiOilCommunicationCo.,Ltd.,Renqiu062550,China

3.HebeiHuabeiPetroleumEngineeringConstructionCo.,Ltd.,Renqiu062550,China

Abstract：Forthehighenergyconsumptioninthedoublepipewaterblendingprocess,thispaperstudiesthefeasibilityoflow

temperaturegatheringandtransportationofhighcondensationandhighwatercutoilwellsbyinstallingbypassvisualpipelines.The

regressionmodelofwallstickingtemperaturecalculationisemployedbasedontheresearchresultstoestablishadrawingplatetoolthat

canjudgethefeasibilityoflowtemperaturegatheringandtransportation.Theresultsshowthataccordingtotheclosedwellheadpressure

changesaftermixing,someoilwellscannotgatherandtransportatlowtemperaturewhileotherscan.Thepressureofformerwellsrises

rapidlytothethresholdvalueinashorttime.Thelatteroneshavetwopressureincreasepointsinshort-termmonitoring,andwellhead

pressureandstationtemperaturepresentperiodicchangesinlong-termmonitoring.Themaximumabsoluteerrorbetweenthecalculated

valueandexperimentalvalueofthestickingtemperatureregressionmodelis0.27℃,whichmeetstheengineeringrequirements.The

temperatureandgatheringradiusplatetoolcanbeuti