新版译林高中英语课件教案练习UNIT 3 泛读 技能初养成.docVIP

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阅读“Extendedreading”中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．WherewasRussellwhenJapaneseplanesdroppedbombs?

A．OntheUSSArizona. B．Inthedinningroom.

C．Onthebed. D．Inthedesk.

2．HowmanypeoplediedaboardtheArizonawhentheattacktookplace?

A．2，403. B．1，178.

C．Morethan1，000. D．Morethanahundred.

[答案]1－2AC

eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊

(教材P33)TherecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastonishedbyhowrichandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas.

记录表明，来访者对明朝如此富有和技术上如此先进感到很震惊。

[例]Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.

她说她要离开，令我们大为吃惊。

[知识拓展]

(1)beastonishedat/bysth. 对某事感到惊讶

beastonishedtosee/learn... 看到/得知……感觉很惊讶

beastonished＋that从句 对……感到惊讶

(2)astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)

astonishedadj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)

(3)astonishmentn. 惊讶

toonesastonishment 让某人惊讶的是……

inastonishment 惊讶地

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Hewasastonishedtosee(see)hisfatherhere.

②Weareallgreatlyastonishedthatshehasfailed.

③Tomyastonishment(astonish)，themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.

[小片段填空]

Theastonishingnewsmadetheworldastonished，andagreatmanypeopleexpressedtheiropinionsontheInternet.(astonish)

eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)(教材P34)However，hisworkproveddifficult，becausesortingoutalltheavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts.

但是，他的工作其实很艰难，因为整理所有找得到的资源并核查历史材料的真实性需要付出艰辛的努力。

(1)sortout理顺，整理；把……安排好

[例]Thechildissortingoutthebricksintodifferentcolors.

那孩子正在按不同的颜色对砖块进行分类。

[知识拓展]

sortsth.out 把……分类

sortoneselfout 解决某人自身问题

sortsb.out 整治某人

o... 把……整理成……

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①WereinastateofcompletechaoshereandIneedalittletimetosortmyself(me)out.

②Illsoonsorthimout．Justletmegetmyhandsonhim!

③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedintoplastics，glassandpaper.

(2)availableadj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的

[例]Whenwilltheinformationbemadeavailable?

何时才可以了解到情况？

[知识拓展]

(1)beavailableto 为……可利用/得到

beavailablefrom 从……处可获得

makest