2025年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及解答参考.docxVIP

2025年成人高考成考英语(专升本)自测试题及解答参考

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Whatdoestheletter“X”representinwords?

A.ThoseB.ThisC.ThatD.These

Answer:A

Theletter“X”inwordsisuniversallyassociatedwith“those,”indicatingapluralnoun.“This”wouldcorrespondwith“T”or“J”inwords,whereas“that”wouldcorrespondwith“D”or“L”.“These”isusedforpluralnounsthataredirectlyinfrontofthespeakerandisrepresentedbyusing“ThE”inwords.

2、Whatdoestheword“anaesthetic”mean?

A.SolvingB.PreventingC.PainingD.Causing

Answer:B

Theterm“anaesthetic”referstoasubstanceoraprocedurethatpreventsthesensationofpain,oftenusedduringmedicalproceduresorsurgery.ItcomesfromtheGreekwords“ana”meaning“up”and“esthesis”meaning“feeling,”implyingthereductionoreliminationoffeeling.Therefore,thewordisbestdescribedbyoption“B”whichis“Preventing”painorsensation.

Thesetwoquestionsaredesignedtotestyourunderstandingofphoneticrepresentationsinspelling(Question1)andyourcomprehensionofwordmeanings(Question2)inthecontextofmedicalandgeneralterminology.

3、Choosethecorrectstressedsyllableintheword“computer.”

com-pu-ter

com-pu-ter

com-pu-ter

com-pu-ter

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheword“computer,”theprimarystressisusuallyplacedonthesecondsyllable.So,itispronouncedas/?k?m.pju.t?r/withthestressstronglyon‘pu’.

4、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscorrectlypronouncedwitha‘shorta’sound?

Basket

March

Castle

Hammock

Answer:A

Explanation:In“basket,”the‘a’soundispronouncedasa‘shorta’whichisthesoundproducedwhenthelipsarerelaxedandtheairisreleased,similartothe‘a’intheword“cat.”Incontrast,the‘a’in“March”isa‘longa’sound,in“castle”itisa‘longa’,andin“hammock,”itisa‘shorto’sound.

5.Fillintheblankswithoneofthefourwordsprovidedineachgroupsoastobestcompletethesentence.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromA,