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PowerElectronics直流直流变流电路DCtoDCConverters(Choppers)
Outline5.1BasicDCtoDCconverters5.2CompositeDC/DCconvertersandconnectionofmultipleDC/DCconverters5.3IsolatedDCtoDCconverters(IndirectDC toDCconverters)
5.1BasicDCtoDCconverters5.1.1Buckconverter(Step-downconverter)5.1.2Boostconverter(Step-upconverter)5.1.3Buck-Boostconverter(Step-down/step- upconverter)andCukconverter5.1.4SepicconverterandZetaconverter
5.1BasicDCtoDCconvertersIntroduction—BuckconverterSPDTswitchchangesdccomponentSwitchoutputvoltagewaveformDutycycleD:
0￡D￡1complementD’:
D’=1-D
DccomponentofswitchoutputvoltageFourieranalysis:Dccomponent=averagevalue
Insertionoflow-passfiltertoremoveswitchingharmonicsandpassonlydccomponent
BasicoperationprincipleofbuckconverterBuckconverterwithidealswitchRealizationusingpowerMOSFETanddiode
ThoughtprocessinanalyzingbasicDC/DCconvertersBasicoperationprinciple(qualitativeanalysis)HowdoescurrentflowduringdifferentswitchingstatesHowisenergytransferredduringdifferentswitchingstatesVerificationofsmallrippleapproximationDerivationofinductorvoltagewaveformduringdifferentswitchingstatesQuantitativeanalysisaccordingtoinductorvolt-secondbalanceorcapacitorchargebalance
Actualoutputvoltagewaveformof
buckconverterBuckconverter
containingpractical
low-passfilterActualoutputvoltage
waveformv(t)=V+vripple(t)
Thesmallrippleapproximationv(t)=V+vripple(t)Inawell-designedconverter,theoutputvoltagerippleissmall.Hence,thewaveformscanbeeasilydeterminedbyignoringtheripple:
Buckconverteranalysis:
inductorcurrentwaveform
Inductorvoltageandcurrent
subinterval1:switchinposition1
Inductorvoltageandcurrent
subinterval2:switchinposition2
Inductorvoltageandcurrentwaveforms
Determinationofinductorcurrentripplemagnitu
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