电力电子技术（第5版）(英文版)课件：交流交流变流电路.pptx

PowerElectronics交流交流变流电路

ACtoACConverters

(ACControllersand

FrequencyConverters)

ClassificationofACtoACconvertersSamefrequencyvariablemagnitudeACpowerACpowerVariablefrequencyACpowerACcontrollersFrequencyconverters(Cycloconverters)ACtoACconvertersPowerElectronics2

ClassificationofACcontrollersACcontrollerPhasecontrol:ACvoltagecontroller(Delayanglecontrol)Integralcyclecontrol:ACpowercontrollerPWMcontrol:ACchopper(Choppingcontrol)On/offswitch:electronicACswitchPWM:PulseWidthModulation

ClassificationoffrequencyconvertersFrequencyconverter(Cycloconverter)Phasecontrol:thyristorcycloconverter(Delayanglecontrol)PWMcontrol:matrixconverter(Choppingcontrol)PowerElectronicsCycloconverterissometimesreferredtoinabroadersense—anyordinaryACtoACconverterinanarrowersense—thyristorcycloconverter4

Outline6.1ACvoltagecontrollers6.2OtherACcontrollers6.3Thyristorcycloconverters6.4Matrixconverters

6.1ACvoltagecontrollers6.1.1Single-phaseACvoltagecontroller6.1.2Three-phaseACvoltagecontrollerApplicationsLightingcontrolSoft-startofasynchronousmotorsAdjustablespeeddriveofasynchronousmotorsReactivepowercontrol

6.1.1Single-phaseACvoltagecontrollerThephaseshiftrange(operationrangeofphasedelayangle):0?a?pResistiveloadPowerElectronicsRu1uoioVT1VT2Ou1uoiouVTwtOwtOwtOwt7

RMSvalueofoutputvoltageRMSvalueofoutputcurrentRMSvalueofthyristorcurrentPowerfactorofthecircuitResistiveload,quantitativeanalysis(6-1)(6-2)(6-3)(6-4)

Inductive(Inductor-resistor)load,

operationprincipleThephaseshiftrange:??a?pRu1uoioVT1VT2

DifferentialequationSolutionConsideringio=0whenwt=a+qWehaveInductiveload,quantitativeanalysisTheRMSvalueofoutputvoltage,outputcurrent,andthyristorcurrentcanthenbecalculated.(6-5)(6-6)(6-7)

Inductiveload,whena?Thecircuitcanstillwork.Theloadcurrentwillbecontinuous