生物学专业英语词汇汇总 .pdfVIP

Botany植物学

Celltheory细胞学说cellmembrane细胞膜nucleus细胞核

Organelle细胞器cellwall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质

protoplast原生质体cellcycle细胞周期mitochondrion线粒体

photosynthesis光合作用unitmembrane单位膜chloroplast叶绿体

chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素

golgiosome高尔基体ribosome核糖体lysosome溶酶体

microfilament微丝nuclearfission核分裂reproduction繁殖

primarywall初生壁secondarywall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝

mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂

cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期

metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期

tissue组织pistil雌蕊stamen雄蕊

ovary子房pollination传粉pollentube花粉管

porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精

apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖

parthenogensis孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮

lifehistory生活史rootsystem根系mainroot主根

lateralroot侧根taprootsystem直根系fibrousrootsystem须根系

cortex皮层vascularcylinder维管柱pericycle中柱鞘

xylemray木射线vascularray维管射线phloemray韧皮射线

rootcap根冠Casparianstrip凯氏带primaryxylem初生木质部

primaryphloem初生韧皮部vascularray维管射线xylemray木射线

phelloderm栓内层phloemray韧皮射线embryo胚

homologousorgan同源器官analogousorgan同功器官endosperm胚乳

seedcoat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽

hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠

seedgermination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物

algae藻类blue-greenalgae蓝藻trichogy