2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案.docxVIP

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷与参考答案

一、阅读判断（共10分）

第一题

AseriesofeventschangedChina’sforeignpolicyinthelate1970s.ThebeginningofthisshiftcanbetracedtoPresidentsNixon’svisittoChinain1972.Thishistoricevaluationledtowardstwolandmarkevents:theestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)in1979,andtheresumptionofChinesemembershipintheUnitedNations(UN)inthesameyear.

Inadditiontothis,Chinastartedtoshiftitsemphasisfrommilitarytoeconomicdiplomacy,whichisexemplifiedinitsdecisiontoallowforforeigninvestmentbyopeningitsmarkettoforeignbusinessin1978.Duringthesubsequentyears,Chinabecamethethird-largesttradingpowerintheworldandoneofthefastest-growingeconomies.

Clearly,China’sforeignpolicyhasbeencharacterizedbydynamicadaptabilityandpragmatism,changinginresponsetobothdomesticrequirementsandexternalinfluences.Itsignifiestheprincipleof“PeacefulCoexistence”andthe“FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence,”whichentitieskeyelementsofChina’sforeignpolicy.

请判断以下陈述是否正确，在答题卡对应的题号中用以下字母标记：A（正确）、B（错误）、C（部分正确）。

TheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUSandthePRCoccurredin1971.

TheresumptionofChina’sUNmembershiphappenedin1988.

China’sopeningofthemarkettoforeigninvestmentwasspecificallypromptedbyitsdesiretoengageinactiveeconomicdiplomacy.

China’sforeignpolicyemphasizessolelyontheprinciplesof“PeacefulCoexistence”and“FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence.”

PearlHarbormarkedaturningpointinChina’sforeignpolicyasitdecidedtoallywiththeUnitedStates.

答案：

BThestatementcontainsafactualerrorregardingthetimeline.

BThisstatementincorrectlystatestheyearofChina’sUNmembershipresumption.

BThereasonbehindChina’smarketopeningismisrepresentedinthisstatement.

BTheassertionthatChina’spolicyemphasizessolelyonthese