江坪河水电站溢洪洞洞室边坡稳定性分析及出口.docx

地质与勘测水

地质与勘测

水力发电

2012年10月

江坪河水电站溢洪洞洞室及出口边坡稳定性分析

党莉1,程壮1,董艳华2

(1.三峡大学三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室，湖北宜昌443002;

2.三峡大学水利与环境学院，湖北宜昌443002)

摘要：江坪河水电站洞室群及出口边坡处结构面发育，不同产状裂隙面相互组合，对洞室稳定性起控制性作用。以1号溢洪洞为例，采用赤平投影法和块体计算程序分析不同结构面组合下洞室和出口边坡的稳定性。结果表明，1号溢洪洞的溢0+460~溢0+490和溢0+500~溢0+550洞段，结构面组合出现安全系数较小、体积较大块体，建议加大衬砌厚度，采用间距为0.5~1.0m的钢拱架支护，加设预应力锚索和系统锚杆加固，使洞室边墙抗滑安全系数能满足规范要求。1号溢洪洞的出口边坡关键块体安全系数大于规范要求值，由此判断其出口边坡较稳定。

关键词：赤平投影法；有限差分法；稳定；边坡；溢洪洞；江坪河水电站

StabilityAnalysisofSpillwayTunnelandItsOutletSlopeinJiangpingheHydropowerStation

DangLi1,ChengZhuang,DongYanhua2

(1.KeyLaboratoryofGeologicalHazardsonThreeGorgesReservoirArea,MinistryofEducation,ChinaThreeGorges

University,Yichang443002,Hubei,China;2.CollegeofHydraulicandEnvironmentalEngineeringChinaThreeGorgesUniversity,Yichang443002,Hubei,China)

Abstract:ThestructuralplanesofrockmassaroundcavernsandoutletslopesinJiangpingheHydropowerStationaredeveloped,andthecombinationoffractureswithdifferentoccurencewillcontrolthestabilityofcavernsandslopes.TakingtheNo.1spillwaytunnelasanexample,thestabilitiesoftunnelanditsoutletslopeunderdifferentfracturecombinationsareanalyzedbyusingstereographicprojectionandblockcalculationprogram.Theresultsshowthatthereareunstablesurroundingrockswithsmallerstabilitycoefficientandlargervolumeinsp.0+460-sp.0+490andsp.0+500-sp.0+550oftunnel.Itissuggestedthatthemeasuresofincreasingliningthickness,supportingbysteelarchwithaspacingof0.5-1.0m,andaddingpre-stressedanchorcableandanchorreinforcementsystemaretakentoimprovethesafetyfactoragainstslidingofsidewallformeetingtherequirementsofspecification.ThesafetyfactorsofkeyblocksintheoutletslopeofNo.1spillwaytunnelaregreaterthantherequirementsofspecification,andshowthattheoutletsloperisstable.

Key