人教版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE (3).ppt

23.Whatisthepurposeof“TheKnowledge”?A.Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B.Toassessone’sdrivingskills.C.Totestdrivers’abilitytowrite.D.Tochecktaxidrivers’memory.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi”可知,要想成为一名伦敦的出租车司机,必须要通过一项很难的考试。由此可推知,通过了这种被称为“TheKnowledge”考试的人,才有资格成为一名出租车司机,故选A项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句?discussion?Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver’sAuntyNellie!discussn.讨论2.猜测生僻词词义Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday—inrushhour,alongerroute(路线)maybequicker—anddescribethebestway.?繁忙时刻3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句hire?Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.n.租借4.仿写经典句型TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.仿写:在这些条件下工作不是一件愉快的事。isnotapleasure.?Workingintheseconditions5.破解复杂句式Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.分析:本句是一个含有原因状语从句和定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是They,谓语动词是know,宾语是theshortestway。句中的because引导原因状语从句;whowantstobecomeataxidriver是who引导的从句,修饰先行词;inordertogetalicensetodriveataxi在句中作状语。?定语everyone目的译文:??他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能的最短路线,因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能拿到驾驶出租车的执照。技法点拨培养逻辑思维,读懂弦外之音以第22题为例,根据题干中的AuntyNellie可以定位到文章第二段倒数第三句。根据“Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthe