2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修1Unit4Eart.pdfVIP

Unit4Earthquakes

[单词拼写应用]

核心单词

1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发

n．突然破裂；爆发

2．disastern．灾难；灾祸

3．rescuen．vt.援救；营救

4．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

5．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭

6．damagen．vt.损失；损害

7．ruinn．废墟；毁灭

vt.毁灭；使破产

8．trapvt.使陷入困境

n．陷阱；困境

9．electricityn．电；电流；电学

10．sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely

destroyed(destroy)．

2．Withsomanyminersburied(bury)underthemine，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstop

tohavearest.

3．Awaterpipeburst(burst)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.

4．Ifithadntbeenforyourtimelyhelp，wewouldbetrapped(trap)inadilemmanow.

5．

6．Disasters(disaster)suchasearthquakesandfloodsarenotcausedbyhumanbeings.

拓展单词

1．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度地

2．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgementn．意见；判断力；审判

3．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的

4．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的

5．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐

惧的

6．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词

7．dirtn．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.脏的；肮脏的

8．suffervt.vi.遭受；忍受→sufferingn．苦难；痛苦→sufferern．患者；受害者

9．shockvt.vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shocked

adj.震惊的

10．survivevt.vi.幸存；幸免于→survivorn．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survivaln．幸

存

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．

2．

congratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)

3．Judgingfromhislooks，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftenrobsandsteals，

sothejudgepointedoutthatamanshouldnotbejudgedbyhisappearance.(judge)

4．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)

5．Rescuerssaidtheinjuredwastakentoahospitalnearby，andfortunatelytheinjurywasnot

serious，notlifethreatening.(injure)

6．

Britishnationality.(nation)

阅读词汇

1．canaln．运河；水道

2．sheltern．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

3．farmyardn．农场；农家

4．outlinen．