2021年5月22日雅思考试机经-阅读.docx

2021年5月22日雅思?纸笔考试?机考

阅读机经

考试概述：

本场考试三篇，一篇新题，两篇旧题，难度偏高。涉及题材广泛，第二篇面部表情，第三篇空间科技，都比较学术，对考生词汇量要求比较高，平时要注意多累积各个学科的词汇，以不变应万变。

二、具体题目分析：

PassageOne：

文章题材：说明文（经济管理）

文章题目：大学建立时期筹款

文章难度：★★★

题型及数量：匹配+填空+单选

题目及答案：待补充

可参考真题：剑桥13——TEST2Passage3MakingtheMostofTrends

PassageTwo：

文章题材：说明文（科学）

文章题目：面部表情

文章难度：★★★★

题型及数量：待补充

题目及答案：

Facialexpression

Afacialexpressionisoneormoremotionsorpositionsofthemusclesintheskin.Thesemovementsconveytheemotionalstateoftheindividualtoobservers.Facialexpressionsareaformofnonverbalcommunication.Theyareaprimarymeansofconveyingsocialinformationamongaliens,butalsooccurinmostothermammalsandsomeotheranimalspecies.Facialexpressionsandtheirsignificanceintheperceivercan,tosomeextent,varybetweencultureswithevidencefromdescriptionsintheworksofCharlesDarwin.

Humancanadoptafacialexpressiontoreadasavoluntaryaction.However,becauseexpressionsarecloselytiedtoemotion,theyaremoreofteninvoluntary.Itcanbenearlyimpossibletoavoidexpressionsforcertainemotions,evenwhenitwouldbestronglydesirabletodoso;apersonwhoistryingtoavoidinsultinganindividualheorshefindshighlyunattractivemight,nevertheless,showabriefexpressionofdisgustbeforebeingabletoreassumeaneutralexpression.Microexpressionsareoneexampleofthisphenomenon.Thecloselinkbetweenemotionandexpressioncanalsoworkintheotherdirection;ithasbeenobservedthatvoluntarilyassuminganexpressioncanactuallycausetheassociatedemotion.

Someexpressioncanbeaccuratelyinterpretedevenbetweenmembersofdifferentspecies--angerandextremecontentmentbeingtheprimaryexamples.Others,however,aredifficulttointerpreteveninfamiliarindividuals.Forinstance,disgustandfearcanbetoughtotellapart.Becausefaceshaveonlyalimitedrangeofmovement,expressionsrelyuponfairlyminusculedieintheproportionandrelativepositio