基础语法课——宾语从句与表语从句（基础版）+导学案 高三上学期英语二轮复习专项.docxVIP

基础语法课程

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宾语从句与表语从句

句子结构

宾语从句：主语+谓语+宾语从句

例：Ibelievethatthepopulationisgrowingolder.

表语从句：主语+系动词+表语从句

例：Thefactisthatthepopulationisgrowingolder.

从句的语序：主语+谓语+其他成分

Doyouknowwhattheyaredoing?

连接词

名词性从句的引导词

对应的句子类型

是否作成分

that

陈述句

that在从句中不做成分，不做翻译，

非正式文体中常省略

whether,if

一般疑问句

whether,if在从句中不做成分，翻译为“是否”

who,whom,what,which,whose

whatever,whoever

when,where,why,how

特殊疑问句

引导词在句中做成分，并翻译成单词本身的含义

how引导名词性从句

how+完整句子“如何，怎样”

how+adj./adv表示程度

Idon’tknowhowthiscompanyremainsprofitable.

Somepeopledonotrealizehowimportantthespendingoneducationis.

Somestudentsdonotknowhowwelltheyperforminthistest.

宾语从句例句：

Ihearthathewillcomebackinanhour.

Hesaidhemissedusverymuch.

Couldyouaskhimif/whetherhecancome?

Idon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.

Hewonderedwhethertostayherenextweek.

Whetherhewillgotherewithusisnotimportant.

Idon’tknowif/whetherheneedsmyhelp.

Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.

Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?

Canyoutellmewhereheis?

Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainwaslate?

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?

Idon’tknowwhosebookitis.

Attheverybeginning,youhavetofindoutwhenthefirsttrainleave.

Shehasnoideaaboutwhenthebusiesttimeisinthissmallfactory.

Thepublicrequestthatthegovernmenttakeactionstosolvetheproblems

表语从句例句

Myideaisthatthechildshouldbesenttoschool.

Thebenefitofraisingpetsisthattakingcareofthesepetscanhelpchildrendevelopasenseofresponsibility.

Myconcerniswhetherhecomesornot.

Thecriticalquestionnowiswhetherthiscanbecomethenorm,ratherthantheexception.

Whatheconcernedmostiswhocouldhelphim.

Whatconfusedusalotappearedtobewhenwewouldreachthedestination.

Thisiswheretheyspendthemajorityoftheirtimeduringtheirschoolyears.

Thequestionishowthesewerebroughttothearea