2010-2023历年江苏省射阳县第二中学高三上期中英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年江苏省射阳县第二中学高三上期中英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共20题)

1.Itiswidelybelievedthatanapplewhichfellfromitsbrancheswerethe_______??forNewton’sdiscoveryofgravity.

A．intelligence

B．Acquaintance

C．application

D．inspiration

2.Iwillspendawholeevening_____inyourroomwaitingforthethieftoarrive.

A．locking

B．inlocking

C．beinglocked

D．locked

3.Petroleum,consistingofcrudeoil（原油）andnaturalgas,seemstooriginatefromorganicmatterinmarinesediment（海洋沉淀物）.Tinyorganismssettletotheseafloorandgatherinmarinemud.Theorganicmattermaypartiallybreakdown,usingupthedissolvedoxygeninthesediment.Assoonastheoxygenisgone,decaystopsandtheremainingorganicmatterispreserved.

Continuedsedimentationburiestheorganicmatterandsubjectsittohighertemperaturesandpressures,whichchangetheorganicmattertooilandgas.Asmuddysedimentsarepressedtogether,thegasandsmalldropsofoilmaybesqueezedoutofthemudandmaymoveintosandylayersnearby.Overmillionsofyears,accumulationsofgasandoilcancollectinthesandylayers.Bothoilandgasarelessdensethanwater,sotheygenerallytendtoriseupwardthroughrockandsediment.

Oilpoolsarevaluableundergroundaccumulationsofoil,andoilfieldsareregionsunderlainbyoneormoreoilpools.Whenanoilpoolorfieldisdiscovered,wellsaredrilledintotheground.Whenthewellreachesapool,oilusuallyrisesupthewellbecauseofitsdensitydifference（密度差）withwaterbeneathitorbecauseofthepressureofexpandinggastrappedaboveit.Althoughthisriseofoilisalmostalwayscarefullycontrolledtoday,strongnaturalflowsofoilwerecommoninthepast.Gaspressuregraduallydiesout,andoilispumpedfromthewell.Waterorsteammaybepumpeddownneighboringwellstohelppushtheoilout.

Asoilbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofind,thesearchforitisextendedintomoreunfriendlyenvironments.Thedevelopmentof