中考英语人教版一轮复习课件+专题一+名词.pptxVIP

项目二语法过关;语法梳理;考点1名词词义辨析（必考）;2.辨析voice，sound与noise;3.辨析race,match,game与sport;4.辨析matter,trouble,problem与question;5.辨析work与job;对点过关;3.（2024·重庆模拟）—Iwonderifyouvemadeadecisiononthe

project，Eric.

—Notyet.IcantmakeituntilIhavefirsthand________on

prices.();考点2可数名词与不可数名词;名词特点;名词特点;名词特点;（2）不规则变化

①元音字母或词尾发生变化

man→menwoman→women

child→childrenfoot→feet

mouse→micetooth→teeth

Frenchman→Frenchmen

postman→postmen

Englishman→Englishmen

fisherman→fishermen

gentleman→gentlemen;②单复数同形

sheep→sheepfish→fishChinese→Chinese

Japanese→Japanese

③形式为单数,意义为复数的名词

peoplepolice

④形式为复数,意义为单数的名词

physicsnewsmathstheUnitedStates;2.不可数名词;（1）不可数名词的计量形式

数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。如:abottleofwater一瓶水。

（2）数词决定量词的单复数形式

如:apieceofnews一条新闻，twopiecesofnews两条新闻。;3.既可数又不可数

有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但含义不同，常见的有:;名词;对点过关;6.（2024·贵阳模拟）Thethree________upstairsaretoosmallto

haveenough________foradoublebed.();考点3名词所有格;对点过关;9.（2024·广州模拟）Hereisapicture________agirl.Sheismy

sister.();考点4名词作定语;对点过关;一、单项填空;3.（2019·云南）Theearthisoftencalledtheoceanplanet.Itssurface

isabout70percent________.();6.Irecognizedhis________assoonasIhearditonthephone.();9.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?

—Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrong________.();12.—Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.

—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelooksfit.();15.Amyrefusedherfriends________becauseshehadtotakecareof

hergrandma.();17.Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor________.Hecan

drawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.();19.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhis

achievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.();二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;23.（2023·云南）Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmust

havea________bodyandmind.（health）

24.Tianwen-1landedonMars____________onMay15，2021.

（success）

25.Wedbetternotswiminrivers.Its____