人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 单元提升强化练.ppt

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的25年里,南极洲已经减少40%以上的冰架,这可能会使更多的陆地冰川流入海洋,从而加速海平面上升。1.B根据下文“Theyplayacriticalroleinslowingtheflowoficeonlandintotheoceanbyessentiallyactingasawall”可知,空处引出下文,介绍什么是南极冰架。B项中的“Iceshelves”是下文They所指代的对象,说明冰架是从陆地冰川延伸出来的巨大漂浮冰块,它们起着重要的作用。2.A上文说明冰架是可以自然地消退和增长的。空处承接上文,表明冰架会融化或崩解,也会再次生长。A项中的“gainicefromthelandandgrowagain”和上文“naturallyretreatandgrowovertime”相呼应。A项“然后它可以获取冰,然后再次生长”符合语境。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.C根据上文“MosticeshelvesinEastAntarcticahowever,increasedinvolumeorstayedthesame.”可知,空处承接上文,说明了南极东部大部分冰架的体积都在增加或保持不变的原因。C项“东部不像大陆的另一边那样暴露在温暖的海水中”符合语境。4.F上文“Evenso,thestudystillshowedpocketsofshrinkingiceshelves,andresearchersarestillinvestigatingthereasons.”说明研究人员在调查该区域冰架缩小的原因。F项中的Onetheory和上文的“investigatingthereasons”相呼应,表明调查的一个原因可能是西区的暖水可能正慢慢进入该地区。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.G上文说明虽然数据还不足以明确地将冰架减少和气候变化联系起来,但是因为冰架的变化非常大,所以还是推测和气候变化有关。G项中的Additionally和上文是递进关系,表明人类也在气候模型的帮助下推测出气候变暖让冰架不断减少,最终会达到冰盖崩塌的临界点。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.完形填空(2024·湖南娄底高二期末)IalmostdiedwhenIfellintotheboilingwaterattheageofthree.The1leftmewithseriousburnsandscars(伤疤)allovermybody.Ispentmanyyearsinhospitalhavinghundredsof2,whichmeantyearsandyearsofskingrafts(移植).?Inmyteens,IrealizedthatIwas3tomyfriends.TheywereallbeautifulyoungladiesandIhadtheseterriblescarsundermyclotheswhichmademefeelugly.4,swimminghelpedmealot.Ican’t5thatIwasburnedinthewaterandyetitalsohelpedto6me.InthewaterIwasatmyhappiest.?ⅠⅡⅢⅣIwasacompetitiveswimmerformanyyearsandthenwas7tobeaswimmingteacherforthelocalswimclub.Eventhough8inagymisdifficultforme,swimmingismuch9asIcansweatinthepool.?ThisyearIswamfromAsiatoEuropealongsidethetalentedphysicalsportsexpertProfessorGreg.IswamclosetoGregaskingforhis10inaswimchallengeandheagreedtohelpmeout.WhenIclimbedout,Ibrokedownandweptandjustcouldn’t