人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Section B Learning About Language.ppt

语法冲关?语言规则全理清情景导入直接引语和间接引语观察下列句子,注意黑体部分在句中所作的句子成分。1.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.2.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.3.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.4.Shesaid,“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,butitcanbringextraordinaryeffects.”【语法感悟】①在句1,2,3中,黑体部分是。?②在句4中,黑体部分是。?间接引语直接引语语法精讲引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,叫作直接引语(directspeech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫作间接引语(indirectspeech)。一般来讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。Johnsaid,“I’mgoingtoLondonwithmyfather.”→JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.1.直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。Hesaid,“Youtoldmethisstory.”→HesaidthatIhadtoldhimthatstory.2.直接引语如果是附加疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,“Isyourfatheranengineer?”→Sheaskedmewhethermyfatherwasanengineer.“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven’tyou?”mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”heasked.→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.3.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,间接引语应改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。“Wherehaveyoubeen,LiMing?”theteacherasked.→TheteacheraskedLiMingwherehehadbeen.4.直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order/beg/...sb(not)todosth”句型。Hesaid,“Sitdown,please.”→Heaskedmetositdown.Theteachersaid,“Don’ttalkinclass!”→Theteachertoldusnottotalkinclass!5.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggestdoingsth(或从句)”。Hesaid,“Let’sgotothefilm.”→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm./Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothefilm.【即学即练】单句写作①Mybrotheraskedme(我到什么地方去过).?②Myfriendwantedtoknow__