人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 单元提升强化练.ppt

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了室内空气污染的原因以及解决办法。1.F根据上文“Manyresearchershavealreadyexaminedthecausesofindoorairpollution.”可知,许多研究人员已经研究了室内空气污染的原因,故本句主要引出下文空气质量差的原因。故F项“那么,空气质量差的主要原因是什么?”符合语境。2.B根据下文“Forinstance,cookinggeneratesalotofharmfulemissions,likefryingmeatinoil.”可知,烹饪也会导致室内空气质量差。故B项“也可能是由于在家做饭引起的”可引出下文。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.E根据上文“Roastdinnerscontainmanypotentiallyharmfulpollutants.”可知,故E项“然而,我们大多数人都忽视了它们的不良影响”可承接上文。4.A根据上文“Whenexposedtocookingemissions,peopleactuallyhadDNAdamage.Itcanbeassociatedwithcellrepairprocessesthattriggercancer—causinggeneticchanges.”可知,A项“从长远来看,这些变化会导致癌症。”是对本段的总结。5.G根据下文“Forexample,cookingmeatathightemperatureswithlotsoffatproducesmoreharmfulemissionsthanboilingpasta.”可知,改变烹饪方式可以减少有害排放物的产生。故G项“但是我们可以改变烹饪方式来解决排放问题”符合语境。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.完形填空(2024·广东潮州高二期末)Inthelast100years,theglobaltemperaturehasgoneupbyaround0.75℃.Suchasmallincreaseiscausingsealevelstoriseand1thehabitatofmanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.A(n)2of2℃inglobaltemperaturescouldresultin3of30%oftheworld’slandspecies.?SealevelsintheUKhaveincreasedbyaround10cminthelast100yearsandexperts4thatglobalsealevelscouldrisebyupto59cminthenearfuture.5,areaswhichwerelandafewhundredyearsagoarenowunderwater.?ⅠⅡⅢⅣAsaresultofthechanging6,theworld’secosystemsarealsochangingfasterthaneverbefore.Sowhatis7climatechange?ThemaincauseofclimatechangeisthehugeamountofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2intheatmosphere,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation—youandme.Asthe8increases,morelandisneededtoprovidefood,andmoreenergyis9too.Burningfossilfuelsforheating,lighting,transport,orelectricity10CO2.Furthermore,humansbreatheoutCO2andtrees“breathein”CO2andproduceoxygen—soby11trees,weareincreasingtheamountofCO2intheatmosphereandreducingtheamountofoxygen