中职英语高教版2021基础模块3Unit7NaturalDisasters教材同话题阅读理解（含解析）.docxVIP

Unit7NaturalDisasters

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NaturalDisastersandTheirImpact

NaturaldisastershavebeenapartofEarthshistory,buttheirfrequencyandintensityseemtobeincreasing.Eventssuchastyphoons,floods,andearthquakeshavecausedsignificantdamagetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.Theimpactofthesedisastersisnotjustimmediate;theycanleadtolong-termeffectsontheeconomyandtheecosystem.Forinstance,floodscandestroycrops,leadingtofoodshortages,whileearthquakescandamageinfrastructure,affectingthelivelihoodofcommunitiesforyearstocome.Scientistsarenowlinkingtheincreaseinnaturaldisasterstohumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandpollution,whichcontributetoclimatechange.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.NaturaldisastersareapartofEarthshistory.

B.Humanactivitieshaveincreasedthefrequencyofnaturaldisasters.

C.Theimpactofnaturaldisastersisonlyimmediate.

D.Naturaldisastershavenoeffectontheeconomy.

2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofalong-termeffectofnaturaldisastersmentionedinthepassage

A.Immediatelossofhumanlife.

B.Temporarydamagetoinfrastructure.

C.Long-termfoodshortagesduetocropdestruction.

D.Short-termeffectsontheecosystem.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenhumanactivitiesandnaturaldisastersaccordingtothepassage

A.Humanactivitieshavenoimpactonnaturaldisasters.

B.Humanactivitiescontributetotheincreaseinnaturaldisasters.

C.Naturaldisasterspreventhumanactivities.

D.Humanactivitieshelptoreducetheimpactofnaturaldisasters.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasacauseofnaturaldisastersinthepassage

A.Deforestation.

B.Pollution.

C.Urbandevelopment.

D.Volcanoes.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureofnaturaldisasters

A.Theywilldecreaseinfrequency.

B.Theywillhavenolong-termeffects.

C.Theirfrequencyandintensityarelikelytocontinueincreasi