肺癌基础知识课件.docxVIP

肺癌基础知识课件

目录

1.内容综述................................................3

1.1肺癌的定义...........................................3

1.2肺癌的流行病学.......................................4

1.3肺癌的危害...........................................5

2.肺癌的病因与危险因素....................................6

2.1吸烟与肺癌...........................................7

2.2环境暴露与肺癌.......................................8

2.3遗传因素与肺癌.......................................9

2.4其他危险因素........................................10

3.肺癌的分类与病理.......................................11

3.1肺癌的分类..........................................12

3.2肺癌的病理类型......................................12

3.3肺癌的分期..........................................13

4.肺癌的临床表现.........................................13

4.1早期肺癌的表现......................................14

4.2晚期肺癌的表现......................................15

4.3肺癌的并发症........................................16

5.肺癌的诊断方法.........................................17

5.1病史采集与体格检查..................................18

5.2影像学检查..........................................19

5.3肺功能测试..........................................19

5.4病理组织学检查......................................20

5.4.1细针穿刺活检....................................21

5.4.2手术活检........................................22

5.5分子生物学检测......................................22

6.肺癌的治疗原则.........................................23

6.1手术治疗............................................24

6.2放射治疗............................................25

6.3化学治疗............................................26

6.4免疫治疗............................................27

6.5支持治疗............................................28

7.肺癌的预后与预防.......................................29

7.1肺癌的预后因素......................................30

7.2肺癌的预防措施......................................31

8.肺癌患者的心理护理.....................................32

8.1情绪支持............................................33

8.2心理咨询..