Unit5 2022届高考英语一轮复习.ppt

考点必记(1)在本句中,“getburnt”为getdone结构,表示被动,相当于beburnt。(2)getdone主要有三种含义:一是表示被动;二是表示遭受、遭遇不好的事情;三是表示状态的转化。[名师点津]getsthdone也可以表示“让别人做某事”。2.minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的[教材原句]Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.(P50)比如轻微晒伤和其他小的家庭事件引起的烫伤。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausetheminority(minor)ofthecommitteemembersareforit.[小话题写作](2)大部分人都不支持他。仅仅一小部分人帮助他。Mostofthepeopleturnedtheirbacktohim.Onlyaminorityofpeoplegavehimahand.(3)时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。Theremaybesomeminorchangestotheschedule.考点必记(1)minorityn.少数民族;少数派beina/theminority占少数aminorityof少数minoritylanguages少数民族语言(2)majoradj.多数的→majorityn.多数派[名师点津]“aminorityof+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。3.状语从句的省略[教材原句]Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(P51)除非你看到衣服粘贴在烫伤的皮肤上,否则都要把它脱掉,必要时可以用剪刀。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)(2018·北京卷)Ordinarysoap,used(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.(2)Thisisn’tashardasitsounds,anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereading(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.[句式升级](3)Hisopinion,whetheritisrightorwrong,shouldbeconsidered.→Hisopinion,whetherrightorwrong,shouldbeconsidered.考点必记状语从句的省略是指在时间、条件、比较、让步状语从句中,将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。通常需要具备以下条件:(1)从句主语与主句一致,或从句主语为it;(2)从句中含有be动词。4.looseadj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的[教材原句]Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.(P51)用一块松软干净的布包好烧伤处。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)It’stimetoloosen(loose)economicrestrictions.[小话题写作](2)我把鸟儿放了,它立刻飞走了。Isetloosethebird,anditimmediatelyflewaway.(3)他有一颗牙齿松动了。Hehasaloosetooth.考点必记(1)setloose释放(2)loosenvt.放松looseninterestrates放松利率管制(3)反义词:tightadj.紧的;绷紧的(4)形近词:losevt.丢失;失去5.easevt.减轻;缓解vi.vt.使容易;使顺利n.容易;舒适;自在[教材原句]Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicinetoeasethepain?(P52)你为什么不吃点药来减轻痛苦呢?语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingto