电梯专业英语课件04---钣金加工.pptx

Whatissheetmetal? (什么是钣金?)Thematerialthicknessthatclassifiesaworkpieceassheetmetalisnotclearlydefined.将工件归为钣金的材料厚度并没有明确定义。However,sheetmetalisgenerallyconsideredtobeapieceofstockbetween0.006and0.25inchesthick.然而，一般来认为0.006-0.25英寸厚度的原料为钣金。1英寸=25.4mm

Whatissheetmetal? (什么是钣金?)Apieceofmetalmuchthinnerisconsideredtobefoilandanythickerisreferredtoasaplate.更薄的金属片材称为箔，更厚的称为板。Wherecanwefindsheetmetalinelevator?电梯中哪里用到了钣金呢?

ControlcabinetCarOverspeedgovernorSheetmetalapplicationinelevator电梯中钣金的应用

Sheetmetalapplicationinelevator电梯中钣金的应用COPPowerboxinspectionboxincarroof

SheetmetalWorking (钣金加工)Sheetmetalworkingmethod钣金的基本加工方式有哪些？Sheet-metalFormingBending、DeepdrawingSheet-metalCuttingShearing、Blanking、Punching钣金成型折弯、深拉成形钣金切割剪切、下料、冲裁

Sheetmetalforming (钣金成型)Sheetmetalformingprocessesarethoseinwhichforceisappliedtoapieceofsheetmetaltomodifyitsgeometryratherthanremoveanymaterial.钣金成形是通过施加外力改变其形状，而不是去除材料。Theappliedforcestressesthemetalbeyonditsyieldstrength,causingthematerialtoplasticallydeform,butnottofail.施加的外力超过材料的屈服强度，造成材料发生塑性变形，但不会失效。

Sheetmetalforming (钣金成型)Bendingisametalformingprocessinwhichaforceisappliedtoapieceofsheetmetal,causingittobendatanangleandformthedesiredshape.折弯是施力使金属板弯曲成一定的角度并形成预期形状的金属板成形过程。Theactofbendingresultsinbothtensionandcompressioninthesheetmetal.折弯在钣金中同时产生伸张和压缩。

Sheetmetalforming (钣金成型)Whenbendingapieceofsheetmetal,theresidualstressinthematerialwillcausethesheettospring-backslightlyafterbendingoperation.钣金折弯时，材料内的残余应力会使钣金在折弯后有轻微的反弹。Deepdrawnpartsarecharacterizedbyadepthequaltomorethanhalfofthediameterofthepart.拉伸成形零件的特征是深度大于半径。

Sheetmetalforming (钣金成型)

SheetmetalCutting (钣金切割)Whenagreatenoughshearingforceisapplied,theshearstressinthematerialwillexceedtheultimateshearstrengthandthematerialwillfailan