江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题03-1 阅读理解之应用文（教师）.docx

江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题03-1阅读理解之应用文和说明文

应用文

1

(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题A篇)

ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.

Months

Average(平均)Temperature

AverageRainfall

January-February

2-10℃

5-7cm

March

7-13℃

9-10cm

April-May

12-24℃

7-9cm

June-August

22-31℃

19-22cm

September-October

17-28℃

5-7cm

November-December

5-17℃

4-5cm

Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.

Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn’tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.

11.What’stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?

A.2-10℃. B.7-13℃. C.12-24℃. D.5-17℃.

12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter________.

A.givesanexample B.asksaquestion C.makesasurvey D.listssomenumbers

13.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GardensinSuzhou. B.RaininSuzhou. C.SeasonsinSuzhou. D.WeatherinSuzhou.

【答案】11.B12.A13.D

【语篇导读】本文为应用文。短文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。

11.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃，故选B。

12.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind...TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点，故选A。

13.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题(最佳标题)。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题，故选D。

2

(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题A篇)

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