2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：人工智能话题.docxVIP

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高三英语培优外刊阅读

外刊精选｜视频换脸术以假乱真，AI挑战真假边界

当眼见不一定为实，你要怎样区分虚拟与真实？近年来，一种名为“深度伪造”（Deepfake）的AI视频合成技术频遭滥用，让互联网上充斥着以假乱真的伪造视频，引发了广泛的担忧。AI换脸技术发展到了什么程度？人工智能时代下可能带来哪些危害？

DealingwithDeepfakeVideos

Imaginethisforasecond:oneman,withtotalcontrolofbillionsofpeoplesstolendata.Alltheirsecrets,theirlives,theirfutures.ThiswasthecandidinvitationthatFacebookCEOMarkZuckerburgrecentlygavehisonlineaudienceashegazedvacantlyatthecamera.

Ormaybenot.Oncloserinspection,itturnedouttobesomethingcalleda‘deepfakevideo’,wherethespeakerinsideissimplyadigitalcounterfeitofZuckerburg.ThehoaxvideowascraftedusingAIthatcancreatetheillusionofarealpersonsayingordoingthingsthattheyhaveneveractuallydone.

Suchpranksmayappeartoberisk-free,butexpertsarewarningthatthevideomanipulationtechnologycouldeasilybedeployedtocirculatefakenewsorsabotagesomeone’sreputation.

Mediaalterationtoolsarenothingnew,buttherealdangernowisthatfakeryisgettingcheaperthanever:tocreateadeepfakevideo,allyouneedisafewphotosandtheinternet.Thistriggersquestionsabouthowtoapproachtheproblemofdoctoredvideos.

Twosolutionshavebeenproposed:usingtechnologytoidentifythesemodifiedvideos,andmakingitpunishablebylawtoslurone’snamethroughthedeepfaketechnology.

However,neitheroptionisideal,becauseit’snotthetechnologyitselfthatistheissue,butthemotivesitisbeingusedfor.

【词汇过关】

请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。

1.candid[k?nd?d]adj._______________________

2.gaze[ge?z]vi._______________________

3.counterfeit[ka?nt?f?t]n._______________________adj._______________________

4.hoax[h??ks]n._______________________

5.craft[kr?ft]vt._______________________

6.illusion[?lu?n]n._______________________

7.prank[pr??k]n._______________________

8.deploy[d?pl??]vt._______________________

9.circulate[s??k