高一假期充电系列语法填空篇05.docxVIP

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高一假期充电系列语法填空篇05

语法填空

TheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya(弥勒)insittingposture___401___liestotheeastofLeshanCity,SichuanProvince,___402___(face)MinRiver,QingyiRiver,andDaduRiver.InDecember,1996,theBuddha___403___(include)bytheUNESCOonthelistoftheWorldHeritageSites.

Theconstructionofthestatuebeganintheyear713intheTangDynasty,___404___finishedintheyear803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.The9-meter-longinstepisbigenoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe24-meter-wideshoulderislargeenoughtobeabasketballplayground.

___405___monkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wildwatersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothepresenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeastatuebesidetheriverthinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspirit___406___control.After20years’beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.Whensomelocalgovernment___407___(official)triedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthattheycouldgethiseyeballsbutnotthemoney___408___(raise)fortheBuddha.AfterHaiTong___409___(dig)outhiseyeballs,theyranawayinhorror.TheprojectwashalfdonewhenHaiTongpassedaway,andtwoofhisdisciples(弟子)continuedthework.Afteratotalof90years’hardwork,theprojectwas____410____(eventual)completed.

【答案】

401．Which/that????402．facing????403．wasincluded????404．and????405．A????406．under????407．officials????408．raised????409．dug????410．eventually

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。

401．考查定语从句。句意：乐山大佛是一尊弥勒坐像，位于四川省乐山市东部，面朝岷江、青衣江和大渡河。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词astatueofMaitreya并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that来引导。故填which/that。

402．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为face和句子的主语之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填facing。

403．考查时态和语态。句意：1996年12月，大佛被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。分析句意可知include和主语之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去