数字电路的基本知识.docxVIP

数字电路的基本知识

目录

一、数字电路概述............................................3

1.1数字电路的定义.......................................4

1.2数字电路的特点.......................................4

1.3数字电路的应用.......................................6

二、数字电路的基本元件......................................7

2.1逻辑门...............................................8

2.1.1逻辑门的基本类型.................................9

2.1.2逻辑门的功能.....................................9

2.2触发器..............................................10

2.2.1触发器的类型....................................11

2.2.2触发器的工作原理................................12

2.3存储器..............................................13

2.3.1存储器的分类....................................15

2.3.2存储器的工作原理................................15

三、组合逻辑电路...........................................16

3.1组合逻辑电路的基本概念..............................18

3.2组合逻辑电路的设计方法..............................19

3.2.1卡诺图法........................................20

3.2.2逻辑代数法......................................21

3.3常用组合逻辑电路....................................22

3.3.1编码器..........................................23

3.3.2译码器..........................................24

3.3.3数据选择器......................................26

3.3.4多路复用器......................................27

3.3.5优先编码器......................................28

四、时序逻辑电路...........................................29

4.1时序逻辑电路的基本概念..............................31

4.2时序逻辑电路的设计方法..............................32

4.2.1状态图法........................................33

4.2.2时序图法........................................35

4.3常用时序逻辑电路....................................36

4.3.1同步序列检测器..................................38

4.3.2计数器..........................................39

4.3.3寄存器..........................................41

五、数字电路中的时钟和同步.................................41

5.1时钟信号............................................42

5.1.1时钟信号的产生....