构词法(公开课)+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

WORDFORMATION构词法

1今天心情好，你打算发一个blog博客plog/？2你认为作品还不错，但你的朋友看了之后smile微笑silence沉默smilence笑而不语Haveatryvlog？

Whydowelearnwordformation?Becauseithelpsuscomprehendthemeaningofwordsandcreatesaseaofnewwords.

Findthetypesofwordformationwatertheplantdisagree2143合成法compound转化法Conversion缩略法Abbreviation派生法Derivation

归纳：由______或________词合成一个新词,有的用_______________连接,有的________连写在一起，还有的由____________________构成，这样的构词方法叫做合成法。easy-going,old-fashioned,up-to-datesomewhere,eggplant,anyone,newspaper,cowboythemepark,humanrights,busstop,postoffice,readingroom分开的两个词连词符号“-”hyphen直接1.合成法Compound两个多个

合成词合成词的主要构成方式合成动词babysitoverlook其他合成词everyonethroughout合成名词newspaperhaircut合成形容词heartfeltkind-hearted

1.nationwide____________2.one-to-one___________3.well-sampled___________4.man-made__________5.daybreak____________6.swimmingpool___________7.sleep-walk___________8.one-off_________________9.painkiller___________10.high-quality____________11.noble-minded___________12.light-green__________13.time-consuming________14.overcome_______15.ordinary-looking___________16.night-time___________全国的耗时的一对一的人造的游泳池一次性的高质量的高尚的浅绿色的Task1:Trytoguess夜间破晓止痛药相貌平平的梦游克服充分采样的

链接高考猜测词义1.(2024·新高考I卷)Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.2.(2024·新高考I卷)Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens...3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.n.拼写检查程序vt.数目超过n.逛公园的人a.离线的

一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成的单词unbelievable词根root前缀prefix后缀suffix前缀：一般改变。后缀：一般改变。词义词性2.派生法

前缀（prefix）1.表示否定意义的前缀a.纯否定前缀：“不”b.表示错误的意义:mis-mistrust;mislead;mistakec.表示“反、防、抗”的意义：