融合CNN和Transformer的建筑风格分类算法.docxVIP

融合CNN和Transformer的建筑风格分类算法

目录

1.内容概览................................................3

1.1研究背景与意义.......................................4

1.2研究内容与方法概述...................................5

1.3文档结构说明.........................................6

2.相关工作................................................8

2.1建筑风格分类研究进展.................................9

2.2CNN在图像处理中的应用...............................11

2.3Transformer在自然语言处理中的突破...................12

2.4融合CNN和Transformer的研究趋势......................13

3.数据集准备.............................................14

3.1数据收集与预处理....................................15

3.2标注规范与数据增强..................................16

3.3数据集划分与使用策略................................17

4.基础模型构建...........................................18

4.1CNN部分设计.........................................19

4.1.1卷积层设计......................................21

4.1.2池化层设计......................................22

4.1.3全连接层设计....................................22

4.2Transformer部分设计.................................24

4.2.1编码器解码器结构................................25

4.2.2注意力机制的应用................................25

4.2.3多头注意力机制..................................26

5.模型融合策略...........................................27

5.1特征级融合..........................................28

5.2决策级融合..........................................30

5.3端到端融合..........................................32

5.4融合策略选择依据....................................33

6.算法实现与优化.........................................35

6.1编程环境搭建........................................36

6.2模型训练与调优......................................37

6.3性能评估指标体系....................................39

6.4模型优化方法探讨....................................40

7.实验结果分析...........................................41

7.1实验设置与对比实验..................................42

7.2实验结果可视化......................................43

7.3结果分析讨论........................................45

7.4潜在改进方向........