风力发电机课件.pdf

WindTurbineGenerators

1

Contents

•Windturbinegenerators

•Connectiontoawindturbine:gearbox

ordirectdrive

2

WindTurbineGenerators

Ageneratorconvertsmechanical

energytoelectricalenergy.

Windturbinegeneratorshaveto

workwithapowersource(the

windturbinerotor)which

suppliesveryfluctuating

mechanicalpower(torque).

3

SynchronousSpeeds

Themagneticfieldspeedofagenerator

(ormotor)connecteddirectlytoathree-

phasegridisdictatedbythefrequencyof

thegrid,thatisthesynchronousspeed.

Ifthenumberofpolesisdoubled,the

machinemechanicalspeedwillbehalfof

thesynchronousspeed.

60fs

nAFourPoleGenerator

sp2

Polenumber24681012

SynchronousSpeeds3000/36001500/18001000/1200750/900600/720500/600

(rpm)50/60(Hz)

4

GeneratorTypes

•Synchronoustypes:

Permanentmagnetrotor

Woundrotor(controllableexcitation)

•Asynchronoustypes(inductiongenerators):

Squirrelcagerotor

Woundrotor

•Doublyfed(rotoraccessedthroughsliprings)

•Variablerotorresistancewithorwithoutsliprings

(Optislip)

5

SynchronousMachi