2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及解答参考.docxVIP

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷及解答参考

一、阅读判断(共10分)

第一题

短文内容

Inthenot-so-distantfuture,theconceptofurbanfarmingissetto

revolutionizehowweproduceandconsumefood.Thispractice,whichinvolvesgrowingfoodinurbanenvironmentssuchasrooftops,balconies,andevenwithincitybuildings,promisestooffernumerousbenefitstobothcitiesand

consumers.

Theprimaryadvantageofurbanfarmingisitsabilitytoreducefoodmiles.Bycultivatingfoodon-siteorincloseproximitytourbanareas,urbanfarmscandecreasethedistancebetweenwherecropsaregrownandwheretheyareconsumed.Thisreductionintransportationdistanceleadstoadecreaseincarbonemissions,benefitingtheenvironment.Furthermore,urbanfarmscanprovidefresh,locally-sourcedproducetothecommunity,offeringhealthierfoodoptionsandcontributingtofoodsecurity.

Anothersignificantbenefitofurbanfarmingisitspotentialforfosteringcommunityties.Byengaginglocalresidentsintheprocessofgrowingand

harvestingfood,urbanfarmscanbuildasenseofcommunityandencouragepeopletotakeamoreactiveroleintheirownwell-being.Additionally,urbanfarmingprovidesanexcellenteducationalopportunityforindividualsofallages,fosteringadeeperunderstandingoffoodsystemsandtheimportanceof

sustainablepractices.

However,therearealsochallengestoconsider.Thecomplexityofurbanfarming,includingissuesrelatedtospace,infrastructure,andaccessto

resources,canpresentsignificantbarrierstoitswidespreadadoption.

Furthermore,theeconomicfeasibilityofurbanfarmingpracticesmustbe

evaluatedcarefully,astheymayrequiresubstantialupfrontinvestmentandongoingmaintenance.

Despitethesechallenges,urbanfarminghasthepotentialtotransformourrelationshipwithfoodandcityenvironments.Aswecontinuetoexplore