血液和造血系统.pptVIP

UNIT8

HematologicalandHemopoieticSystemsANEMIAredbloodcelloxygendeliveryclinicalfeatureserythroidmarrowresponsecardiovascularresponse01h(a)emo-,h(a)emato-blood血02haemophlilus(嗜血杆菌属)03hemodynamic(血液动力的)04haemoglobin(血红蛋白)05sero-serum血清06serological(血清学的)07seropositive(血清阳性的)08seroanaphylaxis(血清过敏反应)09serrochrome(血清色素)词缀●lympho-lymph淋巴lymphaden(淋巴结)lymphocyte(淋巴细胞)lymphoma(淋巴组织瘤)lymphadenitis(淋巴结炎)lymphatology(淋巴学)lymphoglanduct(淋巴管)●bill-,cholo-bile胆汁bilirubin(胆红素)biliary(胆汁、道、囊的)cholelithiasis(胆石病)biliffavin(胆黄素)biligenesis(胆汁生成)hidro-,sweat汗hidradenitis(汗腺炎)hidradenoma(汗腺腺瘤)hidrorrhea(多汗大汗)hidropoiesis(汗分泌Immuno-immunity免疫immunology(免疫学)immunohistochemistry(免疫组化)immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)immnunity(免疫力)Immunobiology(免疫生物学)immunocatalysis(免疫化学)muco-mucus黏液01mucoid(黏液样的)02mucoprotein(黏蛋白)03mococele(黏液囊肿)04mucitis(黏膜炎)05mucolipid(黏脂质)06ven-静脉07venospasm(静脉痉挛)08venoclysis(静脉输注)09venosclerosis(静脉硬化)1001ex-出，离，在…之外02extravascular(血管外的)03exania(脱肛)04exsector(切除刀)05reticul-网状组织06reticulocyte(网状细胞)07reticuloendothelium(网状内皮细胞)08-cytecell细胞09macrocyte(巨红细胞)10reticulocyte(网状细胞)Anemiaspecificclassificationirondeficiencyanemia(缺铁性贫血)hemorrhagicanemia(出血性贫血)hemolyticanemia(溶血性贫血)megaloblasticanemia(巨幼红细胞性血)aplasticanemia(再生障碍性贫血)巨幼红细胞贫血再生不良性贫血营养性贫血缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemianonnutritiveanemiaregenerationmaladaptiveanemiairondeficiencyanemiaanemiapathologicalreasonanalysisCardiovascularresponsePain,fever,oravasovagalresponseVasovagalsyncopereactiontoapainfulinjuryanxietyinitiatedbyacutebloodlosssymtomsandsignsofbloodvolumelossesintheadultpercentlost(%)Volumelost(ml)symptomssigns201000+/-anxiety+/-vasovagalreaction20~301000~1500anxiety,exerciseintolerance,mayfaintonstandingorthostatichypotension,exertionaltachycardia30~401500~2000syncopewhensit