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**Improvingsurvivalfrom9to20.Workhorseisthe5-FU.Studiesundder-scoretheuseofCI-5FUastheinfusionalpartner.FirstantiangiogenicagentAvastinaddedtosurvival.FOLFOX4IROXIFLinresponserate,TTPand“OS”.(N9741)FOLFIRI(17months)CI5-FU/LV;AIO+IRI(20months)AIO5FU/LVinRR,TTPbutnot“OS”.Avastin+IFL(20months)isassociatedwithIFLtoxicitiesaswellasHTN,proteinuriaandperforation.WedonotyetknowFOLFIRIorFOLFOXplusAvastin?ThenewbenchmarkformediansurvivalformetastaticCRCis20months(IFL+Avastin,AIO+IRI,FOLFOX4,FOLIRI)Allstudiesunderscoredtheimportanceofinfusional5-FUexposuretoAllactiveagents(5FU,IRI,LHOP).AdditionofAvastin,C225mayfurtherimpactonsurvivalChoiceoffrontlinetherapyshoulddependonpreferenceontoxicities:CPT11fordiarrhea(30%)andoxaliplatinforneuropathy(18%).**在静滴方案基础上有衍生了一系列开普拓联合5Fu的持续静滴方案统称FOLFIRI方案。**无论是当一线或二线方案)的病人有明显延长之中位生存期**Twointernational,open-label,randomised,phaseIIItrialshavecomparedoralXelodawithi.v.bolus5-FU/LV(MayoClinicregimen).OnetrialwasconductedintheAmericas[1]andtheotherwasperformedinEurope,theMiddleEastandAustralasia[2].Thetwotrialswereidenticalindesign,selectioncriteria,conductandmonitoringanditwaspredefinedtopoolthedatafrombothtoobtaininformationonalargepatientpopulation.Therefore,aprospectivelydesigned,integratedanalysisofdatafromthetwostudieswasperformed[3]:Theprimaryobjectiveofthestudieswastodemonstratethatasfirst-linetherapyformetastaticCRCoralXelodaachievesaresponserateatleastequivalenttothatachievedwithi.v.5-FU/LV.Secondaryobjectivesincludedcomparisonofefficacyprofiles,includingtimetodiseaseprogression(TTP)andoverallsurvival,safetyprofilesandmedicalresourceuse.Allpatientshadmetastaticand/oradvancedCRCnotpreviouslytreatedwithcytotoxicchemotherapy,
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