湖南农业大学考研试题811综合知识(2015~2017年) .pdfVIP

2015年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题

科目名称及代码：综合知识811

适用专业：外国语言学及应用语言学

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②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。

SectionA:Linguistics(60points)

I.TranslatethefollowinglinguistictermsintoEnglish.(5points,1pointeach)

1.应用语言学2.音位变体3.述谓分析

4.输入假设5.派生词素

II.DefineFIVEofthefollowingterms,givingexamplesifnecessary.(10points，

2pointseach)

1.Displacement

2.Backclipping

3.Minimalpair

4.Morphologicalrule

5.Perlocutionaryact

6.Sociolinguistics

7.Subordinateconstruction

(10points,1pointeach)

1.D___________referstoanareaofhumanactivityinwhichoneparticular

speechvarietyoracombinationofseveralspeechvarietiesisregularlyused，for

thefamily,e.g.motherandchildren.

2.B___________isaprocessofword-formationinwhichanewwordisformed

fullformorbothofwhicharenotintheirfullforms,likebrunch.

共5页第1页

asNP,VPandPP.

4.M__________isthebranchofgrammarthatstudiestheinternalstructureof

words,andtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

somefuturecourseofaction.

6.T___________theoryisatheoryabouttraceleftbymovement.Thistheory

initsoriginalsite.

verifiable,inotherwords,theyareutterancesthatperformanact.

orshespeaksorwriteswithintheoverallsystemofaparticularlanguage.

9.S___________isthestudyofmeaningcommunicatedthroughlanguage.The

basictaskistoshowhowpeoplecommunicatemeaningswithpiecesof

language.

thesoundsofspeech.

trueandFforfalse.(15points，1.5pointseach)

1.（）

systemofmeanings.

2.（）

lingusitics.

3.（）Chomsky’sconceptoflinguisticperformanceissimilartoSaussure’s

conceptofparole,whilehisuseoflinguisticcomp