英语考试作文-GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之工业社会.pdfVIP

英语考试作文

GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之工业社

会

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工业化之前的社会

Inhistory,manytimespeoplefoundthemselves

changingandtintingtheirtruegoalsinlifetosuitthe

naturalflowtakenbymainstreamcompanies.Theymovedout

ofthecityandstartedsmallerbusinesses.Manyhadsmall

coopsinthemiddleofthecountry-sidebecausethishelped

themproduceaproductthatfitmoreoftheconsumers’needs.

Theproductsbecamemoreintimateandthingssuchaslace,wood

carvingsandotherintricatehomefurnishings.Theseweresold

throughoutthecountrysideandthebestsellingitemswere

shippedtolargercitiesforassuredsuccess.

Mostpre-industrialeconomieshadstandardsof

livingnotmuchabovesubsistence,meaningthatthemajority

ofthepopulationwasfocusedonproducingtheirmeansof

survival.Forexample,inmedievalEurope,80%ofthelabor

forcewasemployedinsubsistenceagriculture.

工业化带来的问题

Industrializationhasspawneditsownhealth

problems.Modernstressorsincludenoise,air,waterpollution,

poornutrition,dangerousmachinery,impersonalwork,

isolation,poverty,homelessness,andsubstanceabuse.Health

problemsinindustrialnationsareasmuchcausedbyeconomic,

social,political,andculturalfactorsasbypathogens.

Industrializationhasbecomeamajormedicalissueworld-wide.

自然生存状态与社会

Withoutsociety,wewouldliveinastateofnature,

whereweeachhaveunlimitednaturalfreedoms.Thedownside

ofthisgeneralautonomyisthatitincludesthe“rightto

allthings”andthusthefreedomtoharmallwhothreatenone’

sownself-preser