Java程序设计教程（第三版） 上机实训6 抽象类接口与包参考答案.docx

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实训1

//Main.java

package?practice6_1;

public?class?Main?{

????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{

????????GzTaxi?gz1?=?new?GzTaxi(10);

????????System.out.println(广州出租车开10KM的车费为?+?gz1.cost());

????????SzTaxi?sz1?=?new?SzTaxi(10);

????????System.out.println(深圳出租车开10KM的车费为?+?sz1.cost());

????}

}

//Taxi.java

package?practice6_1;

public?abstract?class?Taxi?{

????double?km;

????public?Taxi(double?km){

????????super();

????????this.km?=?km;

????}

????public?abstract?double?cost();

}

//GzTaxi.java

package?practice6_1;

public?class?GzTaxi?extends?Taxi{

????double?price?=?2.7;

????public?GzTaxi(double?km){

????????super(km);

????}

????public?double?cost(){

????????return?km?*?price;

????}

????

}

//SzTaxi.java

package?practice6_1;

public?class?SzTaxi?extends?Taxi?{

????double?price?=?2.6;

????public?SzTaxi(double?km){

????????super(km);

????}

????public?double?cost(){

????????return?price?*?km;

????}

????

}

实训2

//Main.java

package?practice6_2;

public?class?Main?{

????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{

????????Circle?c1?=?new?Circle(3.8);????//创建实例c1并代入初始量边长3.8

????????System.out.println(c1.DESCRIPTION);

????????System.out.println(圆形的面积为:?+?c1.getArea());?//调用getArea()方法输出圆的面积

????????System.out.println(圆形的周长为:?+?c1.getPerimeter());

????????//调用getPerimeter()方法输出圆的周长

????}

}

//TwoDimShape.java

package?practice6_2;

public?interface?TwoDimShape?{

????String?DESCRIPTION?=?接口TwoDimShape定义二维图形;

????public?abstract?double?getArea();???????//设置求面积的抽象方法getArea()

????public?abstract?double?getPerimeter();??//设置求周长的抽象方法getPerimeter()

}

//Circle.java

?

package?practice6_2;

public?class?Circle?implements?TwoDimShape?{

????double?r;

????public?Circle(double?r)?{???//构造方法,将传入的边长赋值给r

????????this.r?=?r;

????}

????public?double?getArea(){????????//重写接口的getArea()方法实现求圆的面积

????????return?r?*?r?*?Math.PI;

????}

????public?double?getPerimeter(){???//重写接口的getPerimeter()方法实现求圆的周长

????????return?2?*?r?*?Math.PI;?

????}

}

工厂设计模式程序设计：

定义一个抽象类Fighter，包含有一个抽象方法beat(),定义三个类ChinaFighter、