Java程序设计教程（第三版） 上机实训5 类的继承与多态 参考答案.docx

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实训1

?//Main.java(主程序文件)

package?practice5_1;

import?java.util.*;

public?class?Main?{

????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{

????????double?a?=?0,b?=?0,c?=?0;

????????System.out.println(请输入三角形三边(格式为a?b?c):);

????????Scanner?scan?=?new?Scanner(System.in);

????????//使用scanner方法获取输入的三边并赋值给abc

????????a?=?scan.nextDouble();

????????b?=?scan.nextDouble();

????????c?=?scan.nextDouble();

????????

????????Trangle?t1?=?new?Trangle(a,?b,?c);

????????System.out.println(图形为:?+?t1.name);

????????System.out.println(面积为:?+?t1.Area());

????????System.out.println();

????????

????????Circle?c1?=?new?Circle(2);

????????System.out.println(图形为:?+?c1.name);

????????System.out.println(面积为:?+?c1.Area());

????????System.out.println();

????????

????????Rectangle?r1?=?new?Rectangle(2,3);

????????System.out.println(图形为:?+?r1.name);

????????System.out.println(面积为:?+?r1.Area());

????????scan.close();

????}

}

//Shape.java

package?practice5_1;

public?abstract?class?Shape{????//定义一个抽象类Shape

????String?name;????//成员有图形名称

????

????public?Shape(String?name)?{?//构造方法,给图形名赋值

????????super();

????????this.name?=?name;???//给图形名赋值

????}

????

????public?abstract?double?Area();??//求面积的抽象方法Area()

}

//Trangle.java

package?practice5_1;

public?class?Trangle?extends?Shape{?//利用继承产生子类Trangle(三角形)

????double?a,b,c;???????//声明三边

????boolean?T?=?false;??//声明一个布尔类用于判断三角形是否成三边

????

????public?Trangle(double?a,double?b,double?c)?{????//构造方法,对各属性赋初值

????????super(Trangle);???//将图形名传递到父类给name赋值

????????this.a?=?a;?????//将a边长赋值给a

????????this.b?=?b;?????//将b边长赋值给b

????????this.c?=?c;?????//将c边长赋值给c

????????pd();???????????//调用pd()方法来判断三角形是否成立

????}

????

????public?void?pd()?{??????//写一个判断方法用于判断abc三边是否能构成三角形

????????if(（a+bc）??（a+cb）??（b+ca）)?{???//利用两边和大于等于第三边判断三角形是否成立

????????????T?=?true;???//成立即视为三角形,T记true

????????}else?{

????????????T?=?false;

????????}

????}

????

????public?double?Area()?{??????//重写父类的抽象方法Area()来计算图形的面积//返回计算过后的面积

????????if(T)?{?????//三角形成立时进行面积计算

????????????double?p?=?(?a?+?b?+?c?)