土木工程专业英语lesson 19 arch bridge拱桥.pdfVIP

Therelevanttermsthatareusedtodescribethevariouspartsofanarchbridge

areshowninFigure1.

在图1中显示用来描述一个拱桥的各部分的有关术语。

Archesmaybegroupedaccordingtothefollowingparameters:

拱桥可以根据以下参数进行分组：

1.thematerialsofconstruction

2.thestructuralarticulation

3.theshapeofthearch

1．建筑材料

2．结构的衔接

3．拱桥的形状

Historically,archbridgesareassociatedwithstonemasonry.Thisgavewayto

brickworkinthenineteenthcentury.Becausethesewereproportionedtominimisethe

possibilityoftensilestress,theytendto