粒子冲击钻井中粒子回收技术研究.docx

石油机械

—14—CHINAPETROLEUMMACHINERY2013年第41卷第1期

—14—

?钻井技术与装备?

粒子冲击钻井中粒子回收技术研究

徐依吉靳纪军廖坤龙毛炳坤

(中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院)

摘要：粒子冲击钻井技术中的回收系统是一套独立于原钻机所配套的固相控制系统，主要目的是回收钻井液中粒子并实现粒子的循环使用。通过粒子注入量和岩屑量的计算得出粒子冲击钻井过程中粒子量比岩屑量多。通过粒子筛分试验和磁选机室内试验，选用湿式磁选机作为粒子与岩屑的分离设备，同时选用脱磁机作为粒子的去磁设备。基于粒子回收技术的整体分析，构建了完整的粒子回收方案，设计了粒子回收技术装备的整体安装、连接三维图。针对粒子易生锈的特点，采用水基防锈剂作为粒子储存与保护的方法。

关键词：粒子冲击钻井；粒子回收；回收系统；磁选机；脱磁机；粒子储存

中图分类号：TE242文献标识码：Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4578.2013.01.004

ResearchontheParticleRecoveryTechnologyinParticleImpactDrilling

XuYijiJinJijunLiaoKunlongMaoBingkun

(SchoolofPetroleumEngineering,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,QingdaoCity)

Abstract:Therecoverysystemfortheparticleimpactdrillingtechnologyisakindofmechanismwhichisinde-pendentoftheoriginalsolidcontrolsystem.Itsmainpurposeistorecovertheparticlesindrillingfluidandachieveparticlerecycling.Calculationofparticleinjectionrateandamountofcuttingsshowsthatthenumberofparticlesislargerthantheamountofcuttingsinparticleimpactdrilling.Throughparticlescreeningtestandlaboratorytestofmagneticseparator,thewet-typemagneticseparatorwasselectedastheseparationequipmentofparticlesandcut-tings.Meanwhile,thedemagnetizerwasselectedasthedemagnetizingequipmentofparticles.Throughanoveralla-nalysisonthebasisoftheparticlerecoverytechnology,thecompleteschemeofparticlerecoverywasformula-ted.Thethree-dimensionaldiagramoftheoverallinstallmentoftheparticlerecoveryequipmentwasdesigned.Inlightofthefeaturethatparticlesareeasytorust,thewater-basedantirustagentwasusedasthemethodforparticlestorageandprotection.

Keywords:particleimpactdrlling;particlerecovery;recoverysystem;magneticsepar