毕业设计 简支T梁计算书(参考)(1).docVIP

内容摘要

本设计为后张法预应力混凝土简支T型梁桥上部结构设计。

跨径布置为25m,计算跨径24.6m,主梁全长24.96m,桥面宽度为

净9m(行车道)+2×0.75m(防撞栏)。设计荷载：公路—I级；

环境标准：I类环境；设计安全等级：二级。施工方法采用后张法，用金属波纹管和夹片锚具，预应力钢束用曲线形，用高强度低松弛预应力钢绞线。依据桥梁规范计算荷载验算应力然后确定桥梁的截

面及其配筋情况，按照全预应力构件设计。

本文主要阐述了该桥的设计、计算及验算过程。首先进行了主体设计及计算。包括主梁作用效应计算；预应力钢束的估算及其布置；钢束预应力损失计算。然后进行主梁截面承载力与应力计算。主要包括承载能力极限状态计算；持久状况正常使用极限状态抗裂性验算；持久状况构件应力计算；短暂状况构件的应力验算及主梁变形验算。其次进行横隔梁和行车道板的设计。最后进行了主梁端

部的局部承压验算。

关键词

预应力；后张法；T型梁；内力计算；强度验算

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Thedesignofthebridgesuperstructureon

CountyRoadX07

Author:LiQichenInstructor:XieXiaopeng

Abstract

Thecontentofthisdesignistheexcogitationforthesuperstructureofpost-tensioningprestressedconcretesimply-supportedT-beambridge.Standardlengths:25m;calculatedspan:24.6m;mainlength:24.96m;width:9m(carriageway)+2*0.75m(bull).Designload:highway-Ⅱ,Environmentalstandardofenvironment:I;Designsafetylevel:2.Thisdesignadoptshemethodofpost-tensioningconstructionwithmetalcorrugatedpipeandslicetheanchorage,prestressingtendonswithhighstrength,withmeasuresoflowrelaxationprestressedstrands.Accordingtothebridgestandardstocalculatetheloadandthestress.Thenascertainthesectionandreinforcement,andonthebasisofthefullprestress

methodtodesignthestructuralcomponent.

Myprimarypurposeinthisarticleistoconceptualizetheprocessofthedesign、calculationandcheckingcalculation.thefirststepisto

designandcalculatethemainpart,whichincludesthemaineffect;

COM

Estimationofprestressingtendonsanditslayout,Steelbeamprestresslosscalculation.Thencomputethebearingcapacity-andstress-ofthe

sectionofthemaingirder,mainlyincludingthebearingcapacity

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calculationlimitstate,Lastingconditionnormaluselimitstatecracking-resistance,checking,Lastingcondition;structuralstresscom