Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures （教学课件）-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

Discoveringusefulstructures

不定式todo过去分词v-ed动名词v-ing现在分词v-ing非谓语(妃子)1234动词v-ing动词-ing

1.Climbingmountainsishishobby.主语2.Bobalwaysenjoysplayingbasketball.宾语3.HishabitisplayingArenaOfValor.表语观察下面v-ing部分在句中所作的成分?动名词在句子中一般做主宾表

5.Lookingdownatherphoneasshewalked,shehitthedoor.4.ThegirldoingthelivebroadcastiscalledXiaotuantuan.6.Theheadteachersawyouplayingwithsmartphoneintheclassroom.宾语补足语定语状语现在分词在句子中一般做定状补

Thev-ingform:动名词现在分词V-ing形式主语宾语表语状语定语宾语补语

现在分词状语定语宾语补语前置定语（n.前）用doing正在下落的叶子fallingleaves一个唱歌的女孩asinginggirl一个睡觉的学生asleepingstudent后置定语（n.后）用doing的短语定语是‘的’，修饰限定名词Thegirlssingingtherearemyclassmates.Theboysittingovertherelikessinging.AhousefacingthesouthiswhatIwant.

现在分词状语定语宾语补语‘省略’的原则重复※不产生歧义步骤：①去掉重复的主语②谓语→非谓语do/does/did→doingbe+doing→doingbe+done→donev+p→p情+do→todo1.Whenhesawthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaysinhometown.2.Astheyweresopoorinthosedays,theycouldn’taffordtosendthechildrentoschool.2种改法3.Thereisabirdandthebirdissinginginthetree.4.Theyopenedfire,andtheykilledoneofourvillagers.5.Ifyouworkhard，youllmakegreatprogress.6.AlthoughIknowitisdifficult,Idon’tgiveup.时间状语原因状语伴随状语结果状语（有先后顺序通常有，）条件状语让步状语方式状语7.Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.运用公式改成非谓语

现在分词状语定语宾语补语1.Wefoundatreelyingacrosstheroad.2.Isawhimwalkingintothebuilding.3.I’llhavethecarwaitingforyou.主语补足语被动1.Atreewasfoundlyingacrosstheroad.2.？现在分词短语做主语补足语with复合结构是宾语补足语?

3.with复合结构：高频考点With+n.(短语)+1.现在分词doing(主动或正在进行)2过去分词done（被动或已经完成）3动词不定式todo（尚未发生，目的）4名词/形容词/副词/介词短语3.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusines