中考被动语态讲解 .pdfVIP

初二英语第五六讲

被动语态

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【学习目标】

复习被动语态

【知识要点】

一般现在时、过去时，将来时，现在完成时及含情态动词的被动语态

被动语态基本结构：

bedone注意:在被动语态里be动词必不可少

一般现在时的被动主语+be(am,is,are)+过去分词bysb(宾格)

例句：A.Ioftencleantheroom.（主动句）

被动句：Theroomisoftencleanedbyme.

B．Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（主动句）

被动句:Myhomeworkisdonebymeeveryday.

C.Heeatsanappleeverymorning.（主动句）

被动句:Anappleiseatenbyhimeverymorning.

D.Theylikemeverymuch.（主动句）

被动句:Iamlikedbythemverymuch.

一般过去时的被动主语+be(was,were)+过去分词+bysb(宾格)

A.Icleanedtheroomyesterday.（主动句）

被动句：Theroomwasoftencleanedbyme.

B．Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.（主动句）

被动句:Myhomeworkwasdonebymeyesterday.

C.Heateanappleyesterdaymorning.（主动句）

被动句:Anapplewaseatenbyhimeverymorning.

D.Theylikedmeverymuch.（主动句）

被动句:Iwaslikebythemverymuch.

注意：主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语，基本结构是be+done

一般将来时的被动主语+willbe+（过去分词）+bysb(宾语)

A:Iwilldomyhomework.（主动句）

被动句：Myhomeworkwillbedonebyme.

B:Sheisgoingtoplaygames.（主动句）

被动句：Gamesaregoingtobeplayedbyher.

C.Theywillcleantheroomtomorrow.（主动句）

被动句：Theroomwillbecleanedbythemtomorrow.

D.Heisgoingtowatchthefootballmatch.（主动句）

被动句:Thefootballmatchisgoingtobewatchedbyhim.

现在进行时的被动语态：Be(am,is,are)beingdone表正在被……

主动句：Theyaredoingthehomeworknow

被动句:Thehomeworkisbeingdonenow.

现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeendone

Eg:Myhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbymealready.

Theseappleshavebeeneatenalready.

情态动词的被动语态：can/must/may/should+be+done

Eg:Yourhomeworkmustbefinishednow.

Youshouldbepunishedbyyourfather.

动词过去分词规则：

1.一般加：ed,如：ask—asked,looklooked

2.有e的直接加:d,如：dance—danced

3.有辅音+y结尾直接变y为I