文献综述及外文文献翻译 .pdfVIP

⽂献综述及外⽂⽂献翻译

华中科技⼤学⽂华学院

毕业设计（论⽂）外⽂⽂献翻译

（本科学⽣⽤）

题⽬：Plcbasedcontrolsystemforthemusicfountain学⽣姓名：_周训⽅___学号：060108011117学部（系）:信息学部

专业年级:_06⾃动化（1）班_

指导教师：张晓丹___职称或学位：助教__

20年⽉⽇

外⽂⽂献翻译（译成中⽂1000字左右）：

【主要阅读⽂献不少于5篇，译⽂后附注⽂献信息，包括：作者、书名（或论⽂题⽬）、出版社（或刊物名称）、出版时间

（或刊号）、页码。提供所译外⽂资料附件（印刷类含封⾯、封

底、⽬录、翻译部分的复印件等，⽹站类的请附⽹址及原⽂】

英⽂节选原⽂：

you’llfindmostlyHitachiandFujicumicrocontrollersinPLCcontrollersbyJapanesemakers,SiemensinEuropean

PLCcontrollershavecomplexroutinesformemorycheckupinordertoensurethatPLCmemorywasnotdamaged(memory

indicatorsintheform.oflightdiodesforerrorsignalization.

Systemmemory(todaymostlyimplementedinFLASHtechnology)isusedbyaPLCforaprocesscontrolsystem.Aside

PLASHmemoryandhavehadEPROMmemoryinsteadofFLASHmemorywhichhadtobeerasedwithUVlampand

programmedonprogrammers.WiththeuseofFLASHtechnologythisprocesswasgreatlyshortened.Reprogramminga

programmemoryisdonethroughaserialcableinaprogramforapplicationdevelopment.

Forexample,timevalue,orcountervaluewouldbestoredinthispartofthememory.

PLCcontrollercanbereprogrammedthroughacomputer(usualway),butalsothroughmanualprogrammers(consoles).

ThispracticallymeansthateachPLCcontrollercanprogrammedthroughacomputerifyouhavethesoftwareneededfor

goodtocheckfromtimetotimewhetherprograminaPLChasnotchanged.Thishelpstoavoidhazardoussituationsin

factoryrooms(someautomakershaveestablishedcommunicationnetworkswhichregularlycheckprogramsinPLC

varioususefuloptionssuchas:forcedswitchingonandoffofthesysteminput/outputs(I/Olines),

whenfindingerrors,orwithsystemmaintenance.Addingcommentsandremarksenablesanytechnician(andnotjusta

personwhodevelopedthesystem)tounderstandaladderdiagramrightaway.Commentsandremarkscanevenquote

badparts.Theoldwaywassuchthatapersonwhodevel